The QuikTOMS mission uses the Total Ozone Mapping
Spectrometer Flight Model 5 (TOMS-5) instrument to map the daily
levels of total column ozone in the Earth's atmosphere. QuikTOMS
will follow in the footsteps of previous TOMS instrument based
satellites like EarthProbe,
Nimbus
7, Meteor
3, and ADEOS.
Though origionally scheduled to fly aboard the Russian satellite,
Meteor-3M(2), its mission was cancelled so NASA created a new
mission for the TOMS-5. The continuous monitoring of global ozone
is essential in being able to observe and detect the recovery
of ozone levels as levels of chloroflourocarbons (CFCs) decrease.
QuikTOMS is a secondary payload, it shares its delivery system
(Taurus rocket) with the Orbview-4 mission. QuikTOMS uses Orbital's
innovative MicroStar satellite platform which supports payloads
up to 68 kg [150 lbs] and provides a three-to five-year mission
life. The Microstar bus for the QuikTOMS mission is comprised
of two rings stacked together vertically, a core ring, housing
all primary spacecraft systems and a payload support module and
the second ring carries four propulsion tanks and two solar arrays.The
MicroStar platform was originally developed to support the ORBCOMM
global communications system, which will provide real-time, mobile,
two-way data and messaging communications services worldwide.
The TOMS instrument records daily global measurements of the
Ozone,
Aerosols,
Erythemal
UV exposure, and Reflectivity.
Main Objectives:
Determination of long term change in global total ozone level
Understanding the processes related to the "ozone hole"
formation and local anomalies in the equatorial region
Improved understanding of processes that govern the generation,
depletion, and distribution of global total ozone